Coccidiosis and Sour Crop in 16-Week-Old Pullets: The Mid-Tennessee Summer Connection
The Hot and Humid Perfect Storm Many chicken resources claim that coccidiosis is strictly a disease for baby chicks. However, humid summer environment advisories frequently trigger severe outbreaks in older birds—including both pullets and young cockerels over 16 weeks of age. All chickens naturally carry a low, baseline amount of the coccidia parasite within their systems without showing signs of illness. The illness triggers when the parasite begins to rapidly reproduce both inside and outside of the bird. The perfect environment for this explosion requires warm, humid, oxygen-rich, and wet conditions. The absolute optimum temperature range for the shed oocysts to rapidly multiply and accumulate in the environment is between 77°F and 86°F. Middle Tennessee summers fit this description perfectly, creating a high-humidity environment where the parasite population can quickly boil over once favorable conditions hit the ground. Where the Threat Hides in the Yard While hot sunlight can na...